Karnataka has approved separate LKG and UKG sections in 581 government schools, with age-based admission rules, bilingual learning, activity-based teaching and prescribed classroom facilities.

The Karnataka government has approved the introduction of Lower Kindergarten (LKG) and Upper Kindergarten (UKG) classes in 581 government schools for the 2026-27 academic year under the Samagra Shiksha Karnataka programme. The initiative aims to expand access to pre-primary education through government-run schools.
According to the reported guidelines, the schools will offer separate LKG and UKG sections, follow a bilingual and activity-based teaching approach, and provide learning materials and other essential facilities. The prescribed class timings are 10 am to 3:30 pm.

Children aged four to five years are eligible for LKG admission under the reported programme guidelines. Parents should confirm the applicable age cut-off and UKG admission requirements with the concerned school before applying.
The reported enrolment rules specify the following:
Minimum enrolment: At least 10 eligible children must enrol for a section to begin.
Maximum enrolment: Each section can accommodate up to 40 children.
Separate sections: Approved schools will have one LKG section and one UKG section.
Insufficient enrolment: Schools that do not meet the minimum enrolment requirement are expected to start the classes in the following academic year, as specified in the reported order.
Parents should contact their nearest participating government school to confirm whether it has been approved to offer pre-primary classes and whether admissions are open.
The approved schools will conduct LKG and UKG classes separately between 10 am and 3:30 pm. Teaching will use a bilingual approach, with activities designed to support children's early learning and development.
The reported guidelines include the following facilities and arrangements:
Classrooms: Schools must identify and prepare suitable rooms for pre-primary classes.
Learning materials: Bilingual activity books under the Balachaitanya programme and other prescribed teaching-learning materials will be provided.
Midday meals: Provision for freshly cooked meals is included in the reported arrangements.
Nutrition support: Milk under the Ksheera Bhagya scheme and supplementary nutrition, including eggs, are mentioned, subject to the applicable government instructions.
School preparation: Teachers and School Development and Monitoring Committees (SDMCs) are expected to inform local communities and prepare for implementation.
The reported order indicates that a separate government instruction will cover the provision of nutritional benefits.
The programme guidelines provide for the temporary appointment of teachers and support staff in participating schools.
For pre-primary teacher positions, the reported eligibility requirements include:
Passing the Pre-University Course (PUC) examination with at least 50% marks.
Holding a relevant pre-primary teacher-training qualification recognised by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE).
Meeting the prescribed age limit of 45 years.
The listed qualifications include diplomas in nursery teacher education, pre-school teacher education or early childhood education of at least two years, as well as a B.Ed. in Nursery Education.
If suitably qualified pre-primary teachers are unavailable, candidates with at least 50% marks in PUC and an NCTE-recognised Diploma in Education may be considered under the reported provisions.
The reported guidelines also provide for the appointment of an ayah or assistant to support young children in the classroom.
The stated eligibility conditions include:
Passing the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC) examination.
Being a local woman below 45 years of age.
Meeting the prescribed local-residence requirements.
The reported monthly honorarium is Rs 6,250 for a 10-month appointment, amounting to Rs 62,500 for the full period.
The assistant's responsibilities include helping children with personal care and hygiene, maintaining classroom safety, supporting play-based activities and organising learning materials.
The reported guidelines include digital attendance and student-registration requirements to monitor implementation.
Schools are directed to record daily attendance through the NITRANTHARA app under the Student Facial Attendance Monitoring System. Student details are also to be registered on the Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), with APAAR ID generation as required.
District- and taluk-level nodal officers, along with Block Education Officers, are expected to monitor implementation. The reported procedures also provide for checks on enrolment, staff qualifications, appointment records and attendance.
Parents seeking LKG or UKG admission in Karnataka government schools should verify the following details with the school:
Whether the school is among the 581 approved institutions.
The child's age eligibility and applicable cut-off date.
The admission schedule and availability of seats.
The required documents and registration procedure.
The availability of classrooms, teachers, learning materials and prescribed student-welfare facilities.
Important: The school-wise list, current admission schedule and complete government order should be checked with the Karnataka School Education Department or Samagra Shikshana Karnataka before making admission decisions.

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