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The Centre is considering setting up a committee to review the University Grants Commission's (UGC) Equity Regulations, 2026, following months of protests, legal challenges and debate over their provisions on caste-based discrimination in higher education institutions. The development came during a Supreme Court hearing on November 5, when Solicitor General Tushar Mehta informed a bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant that the government was contemplating appointing a committee to reconsider the regulations.

The court emphasized that any revised framework must protect the interests of every student and ensure that no section of the student community feels excluded or threatened. The matter has been adjourned for four weeks to allow the Centre to examine the concerns. The proposed review comes at a time when the regulations have triggered disagreement among student groups, caste-based organizations and political parties, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, which is scheduled to hold Assembly elections in 2027.

Why Is the Centre Reviewing UGC Equity Regulations 2026?

The UGC notified the Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, on January 13, with the objective of preventing discrimination and improving support systems for students from disadvantaged communities. The regulations required universities, colleges and other higher education institutions to establish Equal Opportunity Centres and Equity Committees to address discrimination complaints.

However, some provisions attracted criticism, particularly Regulation 3(1)(c), which defines caste-based discrimination in relation to discrimination against members of Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Other Backward Classes (OBC). Petitioners argued that the definition did not provide equivalent specific protection to students belonging to the general category. They also raised concerns about the possibility of misuse of the complaint mechanisms.

At the same time, supporters of stronger equity regulations argued that universities need effective systems to address caste-based harassment and discrimination, particularly against historically marginalized communities. The disagreement eventually reached the Supreme Court.

Supreme Court Had Stayed the Regulations in January

On January 29, 2026, the Supreme Court stayed the implementation of the new UGC regulations after hearing petitions challenging their provisions. The bench raised concerns about the definition of caste-based discrimination, the possibility of misuse and whether the rules adequately protected students from different social backgrounds. The court also questioned provisions relating to segregation in hostels, classrooms and mentorship groups. Another concern was the omission of ragging as a specific form of discrimination under the regulations.

Following the interim order, the Supreme Court directed that the earlier UGC Equity Regulations, 2012, would continue to operate until further orders. The latest hearing on November 5 brought the issue back into focus, with the Centre indicating that it was considering a committee to examine the disputed provisions.

What Changes Were Proposed Under the 2026 UGC Rules?

The 2026 regulations aimed to strengthen the way universities handle discrimination complaints.

Some of their key provisions included:

Equal Opportunity Centres: Institutions were required to establish dedicated centres to promote equality and support disadvantaged students.

Equity Committees: These committees were intended to examine complaints and address discrimination within campuses.

Complaint mechanisms: Students were to receive institutional channels for reporting discriminatory treatment.

Institutional accountability: Universities and colleges were expected to take greater responsibility for promoting an inclusive academic environment.

The proposed framework was intended to strengthen the institutional response to discrimination. However, questions about the wording and scope of certain provisions became central to the legal challenge.

Rohith Vemula and Payal Tadvi Cases Behind the Regulations

The regulations also have a connection with two widely discussed cases involving alleged caste discrimination in higher education. Rohith Vemula, a research scholar at the University of Hyderabad, died by suicide in January 2016. His death triggered nationwide protests and renewed debate over caste discrimination on university campuses.In May 2019, Payal Tadvi, a postgraduate medical student at Mumbai's BYL Nair Hospital, also died by suicide. Her family alleged that she had faced caste-based harassment from senior colleagues.

The mothers of Rohith Vemula and Payal Tadvi approached the Supreme Court in 2019, seeking stronger safeguards against caste discrimination in educational institutions. Their petition became an important part of the legal background behind the development of stronger UGC equity regulations.

UGC Controversy Gains Political Attention Ahead of UP Elections 2027

The controversy has also entered political discussions, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, where caste representation remains an important part of electoral politics. According to reports, the regulations have created dissatisfaction among sections of the general-category community, with some groups questioning whether the rules offer equal protection to all students.

The issue has reportedly caused concerns within the BJP's Uttar Pradesh unit ahead of the 2027 Assembly elections. The Samajwadi Party, meanwhile, has continued its PDA outreach, which focuses on backward classes, Dalits and minorities, while also attempting to connect with other social groups.

However, the Centre has not officially linked its proposed review to electoral considerations. The stated reason before the Supreme Court was to address concerns and ensure that every student is protected.

The 2026 UGC Equity Regulations remain stayed. The 2012 framework continues to operate under the Supreme Court's interim direction. The proposed committee could examine the disputed provisions and suggest changes, but its formal composition, terms of reference and recommendations have not yet been announced.

The next hearing, expected after the four-week adjournment, will be important in determining how the government intends to proceed. The central challenge will be to develop rules that address caste-based discrimination effectively while ensuring fair complaint procedures and equal protection for students from every community. The debate has also raised a larger question about the responsibility of universities: how can educational institutions ensure that students receive equal opportunities and feel safe, regardless of their caste or social background? The Centre's proposed review may shape the future of anti-discrimination policies across India's higher education system.

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The closure of schools in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, on November 3 due to a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) rally has sparked a debate on social media, with several users questioning the administration's decision and raising concerns about the importance given to students' education.

The district education department had announced a one-day holiday for schools up to Class 8 in Bareilly's urban areas in view of the BJP's proposed 'Loktantra Bachao, Arajakta Hatao' (Save Democracy, Remove Anarchy) padyatra.

According to the order issued by the District Basic Education Officer (BSA), the holiday applied to government-run primary and upper primary schools, aided institutions and recognised private schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE).

The closure covered students from nursery to Class 8 in the specified urban area. It was not announced as a district-wide holiday for all schools and classes.

Why Were Schools Closed in Bareilly?

The administration took the decision citing traffic management, crowd control and law-and-order concerns surrounding the BJP's political programme.

According to the official order quoted in media reports, Bareilly MP Chhatrapal Gangwar had informed the administration through a letter dated November 2, 2026, about the proposed padyatra scheduled for November 3.

The event was expected to draw between 25,000 and 50,000 participants. Considering the anticipated crowd and possible traffic congestion, the district administration directed schools to remain closed for the day.

The decision was taken following instructions from the District Magistrate, with the education department issuing the necessary directions to the concerned schools.

Netizens Question School Holiday Over BJP Rally

The school closure triggered criticism on social media, with several users questioning whether a political programme should lead to the suspension of regular academic activities.

One user expressed dissatisfaction with the decision, questioning why schools needed to close even for a single day.

Another social media user criticised the government's education priorities, suggesting that schools were failing to provide adequate employment opportunities to students.

Several others argued that children's education should not be affected by political programmes, regardless of the party organising them.

One user highlighted that government schools should focus on shaping students' futures rather than being associated with arrangements for political gatherings.

The criticism largely centred on the disruption caused to students, parents and teachers, with users questioning the need to suspend classes for a political event.

BJP Padyatra Expected to Draw Thousands

The BJP's 'Loktantra Bachao, Arajakta Hatao' padyatra was organised in Bareilly on November 3, with an estimated participation of 25,000 to 50,000 people.

According to reports, the march was led by BJP national president JP Nadda and Uttar Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Keshav Prasad Maurya. The programme included a public meeting before the padyatra proceeded through major roads in the city.

While the administration cited public safety, traffic management and security concerns as reasons for closing schools, the decision brought renewed attention to the challenges of balancing large political gatherings with students' regular academic schedules.

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The Standing Committee of the Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) on October 23 approved a proposal to allot a 978-square-metre plot to former Indian cricketer and Trinamool Congress MP Yusuf Pathan. The land is located next to his bungalow and was the subject of an encroachment notice issued to him two years ago.

The proposal was approved unanimously by the committee, whose 12 members belong to the BJP. It will now be placed before the VMC General Board for final approval.

Under the proposal, 500 square metres of land would be transferred to Pathan as a “gift”, while the remaining 478 square metres would be offered at a concessional rate based on the valuation determined by the Vadodara Urban Development Authority (VUDA). The Gujarat government has stated that the allotment is an exceptional case and cannot be treated as a precedent.

However, the decision has raised questions about the legal authority to transfer public land without following the usual disposal procedures.

The Urban/Area Development Authorities (Disposal of Land and Other Properties) Regulations, 2002, generally provide for disposal through sale, lease or development rights. They do not explicitly include gifting public land to individuals. Regulation 13 provides for special allotments to specified institutions and organisations for projects serving the public interest.

Citizens’ Group Questions Legality and Equal Treatment

The proposed allotment has been challenged by the citizens’ action group Vishwamitri Bachao Samiti. The group has questioned why the proposal was revived after the Gujarat government rejected Pathan’s original application in 2014. The request had first been submitted in 2012.

The Samiti has raised concerns regarding the law of limitation, constitutional equality and the alleged encroachment on the plot. It argues that granting such a concession to one sportsperson could result in unequal treatment of other international cricketers and athletes.

The group has also questioned the assurance that the state government’s Revenue Department would provide the municipal corporation with alternative land of equivalent value, arguing that the replacement should be secured before the transfer.

The case highlights broader concerns about transparency, public land management and the legal limits of government discretion. The proposed allotment will require further consideration by the civic authorities amid questions over its legal basis and fairness.

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Actor Imran Khan, a US citizen and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholder, has been directed by the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO) to leave India by October 28, days after participating in a protest in Mumbai demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

Khan was detained along with other demonstrators at August Kranti Maidan on October 10. Subsequently, BJP leader Kirit Somaiya complained to the police that Khan, as a foreign national, had violated the law by participating in the protest. The complaint was forwarded to the FRRO, which issued the notice citing an alleged violation of immigration law.

The OCI scheme, introduced in 2005, grants eligible foreign nationals of Indian origin certain privileges, including a lifelong multiple-entry visa and exemption from registration with the FRRO. However, OCI cardholders remain foreign citizens and do not enjoy political rights available to Indian citizens, including the right to vote or contest elections.

Immigration Law Gives Government Powers Over Foreign Nationals

The Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, which came into force in September 2025, replaced the Foreigners Act, 1946, and grants the government broad powers to regulate the presence and activities of foreign nationals in India.

The notice issued to Khan invokes Section 7(2)(c), read with Section 29 of the Act. Section 7 allows the government to direct a foreign national not to remain in India or a specified area, while Section 29 provides for removal in cases involving violations of the Act, its rules or orders, or an adverse security report.

However, the legislation does not explicitly prohibit foreign nationals from attending political rallies or demonstrations. A 2021 government notification specifying activities requiring special permission for OCI cardholders also does not expressly include participation in political protests.

In 2020, the Calcutta High Court quashed a similar notice issued to Polish student Kamil Siedczynski for participating in an anti-CAA rally, observing that participation in a political demonstration alone was insufficient to justify the action under the law then in force.

Cancellation of OCI registration is a separate process governed by Section 7D of the Citizenship Act, which specifies grounds including fraud, certain criminal convictions and national security concerns.

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A proposal discussed at a recent meeting of the Jammu and Kashmir Waqf Board to introduce uniform sermons on Fridays and other important religious occasions has triggered controversy in the Valley. The idea has faced opposition from political leaders and religious organisations, who have raised concerns about interference in religious affairs.

A video of the board’s meeting held on Saturday showed discussions about forming a committee of imams and senior religious scholars to select topics for sermons. Following the public backlash, Waqf Board chairperson Darakshan Andrabi clarified on Tuesday that no formal directions had been issued. She stated that the matter had been discussed among imams and religious scholars associated with the board, who should be allowed to function independently.

Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah criticised the proposal, describing it as an attempt by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to interfere in the religious affairs of Muslims. He urged the board’s chairperson to withdraw the initiative.

Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Kashmir’s head cleric, also opposed the idea. The Muttahida Majlis-e-Ulema Jammu and Kashmir, a collective of religious and socio-religious organisations, said that a statutory body should not determine or regulate the content of sermons delivered from mosque pulpits. It maintained that religious guidance falls within the domain of imams, ulema and established religious institutions.

Former Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti also questioned the proposal. She argued that Friday sermons must address the specific social and regional concerns of local communities alongside broader national issues. According to her, imposing a common format would overlook Kashmir’s diverse circumstances and religious traditions.

Drawing a parallel with the proposed Uniform Civil Code, Mufti emphasised that India's strength lies in pluralism and the freedom of communities to follow their respective customs and beliefs.

Responding to the criticism, Andrabi urged political parties not to politicise the Waqf Board. She maintained that imams should decide the content of Friday sermons while retaining the freedom to discuss social issues and community concerns.

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Karnataka’s decision to revive student union elections after a 37-year gap has prompted discussions among student organizations and educationists over political participation, campus democracy, and the role of elected representatives in addressing student grievances.

“Student elections cannot be separated from politics because education itself is a political space,” said B Sripad Bhatt, an educationist and social activist, questioning restrictions on politically affiliated student organizations in Karnataka’s campus polls.

The state government issued an order in September to resume student union elections, with the first phase covering government, aided, and private colleges under the Department of Collegiate Education.

Universities have subsequently directed their affiliated colleges to begin preparations, although detailed guidelines and a common election schedule are yet to be finalized.

Student union elections were last conducted in Karnataka colleges during the 1989-90 academic year. Their proposed return has generated interest among student organizations, which have started mobilizing students and identifying potential candidates while awaiting clarity on the rules governing participation and campaigning.

Under the proposed framework, candidates are expected to contest without displaying the names of student organizations or political party symbols on the ballot.

However, questions remain about the extent to which student organizations will be permitted to support candidates during campaigns. Student leaders have also sought clarity on whether the elections will be extended beyond colleges to universities.

Karnataka colleges await election dates

B Ramesh, vice-chancellor of Dr Manmohan Singh Bengaluru City University (BCU), said the university had notified its 232 affiliated colleges, including 14 government colleges, to conduct student elections in accordance with the state government's directions.

“We also held a meeting with the principals and explained the need and importance of student elections in strengthening leadership among students. They have accepted the directions and begun preparations,” Ramesh said.

BCU has not announced a common date for the elections. Individual colleges will determine their schedules, with Ramesh expecting most institutions to complete the process by October.

According to the vice-chancellor, colleges have been instructed to comply with the government's rules, inform their respective local police stations, and explain the purpose and significance of student elections to students before the polls.

However, managing political involvement and potential conflicts between student groups could pose challenges for college administrations.

“Political interference, directly or indirectly, can be a challenge. During campaigning, conflicts may also arise between different groups and unions. The respective principals will have to manage these issues,” Ramesh said.

Bhatt, however, cautioned against using the possibility of campus violence or disagreements as a reason to prevent student elections. He argued that maintaining law and order was the government's responsibility and that the democratic process should continue despite the possibility of disputes.

“Violence may happen, but we cannot stop elections because of it. It is the government’s responsibility to control violence and ensure that the democratic process continues,” he said.

The concerns come as colleges prepare to implement the government's decision after decades without elected student unions. While university authorities have begun communicating the directions to their affiliated institutions, student organizations say they need detailed rules to understand how the elections will be conducted and what forms of campaigning will be permitted.

Student organizations begin preparations for campus polls

Student organizations across Karnataka have begun identifying potential candidates, reaching out to students, and preparing to participate in the elections. Despite the long absence of student union polls, the state has several active student groups, many of which are affiliated with major political parties.

However, organizations say their election strategies will depend on the detailed guidelines issued by the government, particularly those concerning political affiliations and the extent of their involvement in campaigning.

Kirthi Ganesh, state president of the Congress-affiliated National Students’ Union of India (NSUI) in Karnataka, said the organization was waiting for greater clarity on the rules before finalizing its plans.

“We are waiting for the detailed rules and guidelines. Once they are issued, we will know the process and the measures organisations will have to follow,” he said.

In the meantime, NSUI is identifying colleges, establishing local committees, and encouraging students to contest the elections. Although candidates are expected to appear on the ballot independently, without the names or symbols of student organizations, groups anticipate supporting their candidates through campaigning and outreach.

The proposed arrangement resembles the system followed in elections to the Delhi University Students’ Union (DUSU) and in other institutions, where student organizations support candidates even when their names and symbols do not appear on the ballot.

“We will guide our candidates, help them with the campaign and gain students’ support,” Ganesh said.

However, uncertainty remains over how far organizations will be allowed to participate in campaigning under Karnataka's proposed framework. Student leaders say the distinction between independent candidates and organizational backing will need to be clarified before the election process begins.

Basavaraj Guledal, state vice-president of the Students’ Federation of India (SFI), the student wing of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), said the organization has approximately 50,000 student members in Karnataka.

SFI has been conducting awareness programs, seminars, and campus meetings to inform students about the proposed elections and mobilize participation.

Guledal said students had shown interest in the return of student unions, although some professors viewed elections as political activities and discouraged students from participating.

The organization also wants elections to be conducted at the university level after the completion of college-level polls. According to Guledal, university elections would provide students with a broader platform to raise concerns that extend beyond individual colleges.

Sharath, an activist with the All India Students’ Association (AISA), which is associated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), and an LLM student at Bangalore University, said the demand for elected student bodies had been longstanding in Karnataka.

“Student-elected bodies have always been our demand in Karnataka. Students can voice their concerns and dissent through a genuinely elected body. Elections should be held at every level, including universities,” he said.

Sharath added that AISA would campaign for university-level elections, arguing that students needed elected representatives to question university administration and examine issues related to institutional expenditure.

The demand for elections at multiple levels reflects a broader disagreement over the proposed scope of the government's initiative.

While the first phase focuses on colleges under the Department of Collegiate Education, student organizations want the process to include universities so that students can participate in decisions affecting their academic and campus lives.

Political affiliations become a key point of contention

Restrictions on political affiliations have emerged as one of the principal concerns surrounding Karnataka's proposed student elections.

Although the framework seeks to limit direct political party involvement in campus polls, student organizations have questioned how the restrictions will work in practice and whether they could affect the ability of different groups to compete.

Sharath opposed restrictions on student organizations, arguing that students should be free to associate with political groups and participate in discussions about public policy and institutional governance.

He said elected student representatives should be able to raise questions concerning the use of public funds, hostel facilities, and fees charged by private colleges. According to him, student elections should allow students to organize around such issues rather than limit their participation based on political affiliations.

Bhatt also expressed concern that restrictions on direct organizational participation could create an uneven playing field.

He argued that organizations with established campus networks could continue to influence elections indirectly, while groups with fewer resources and a weaker organizational presence might find it more difficult to reach voters.

Pointing to the BJP-affiliated right-wing student organization Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), Bhatt said the restrictions could have different consequences for organizations depending on their existing campus presence and ability to mobilize students.

“If organisations cannot participate directly, they will have to work indirectly, and those with weaker organisational structures may find it difficult to compete,” he said.

The debate highlights the challenge of distinguishing between student-led political participation and direct involvement by political parties. Student leaders argue that political affiliations are often central to how student organizations identify issues and mobilize support, while the proposed restrictions seek to regulate the role of such affiliations in campus elections.

Educationists have also emphasized that the primary objective should be to strengthen democratic participation and create opportunities for students to raise academic concerns.

Niranjanaradhya V P, an educationist and former senior fellow at the Centre for Child and the Law at the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru, said student elections were important for giving students a collective platform to discuss issues affecting their education.

“Student union elections are very important because they give students a platform to raise serious academic issues.”

He said elected student bodies could help students question decisions concerning curriculum, faculty availability, and the content taught in classrooms, among other matters.

“Whether it is a shortage of faculty, changes in the syllabus or the removal of Mughal history from textbooks, students should have an opportunity to discuss and question such decisions,” he explained. “The purpose should be to encourage independent student leadership and democratic participation.”

Niranjanaradhya called for the recommendations of the Lyngdoh Committee to be implemented to ensure free and fair student elections. The committee's recommendations provide a framework for regulating campus polls, including measures intended to promote fairness and limit undue political influence.

The recommendations have been an important reference point in discussions about student elections in India. Their implementation, educationists argue, can help institutions establish a transparent process while ensuring that student representatives can participate meaningfully in campus governance.

Student unions seen as a platform to address grievances

Beyond questions about political affiliations and the scope of the elections, student organizations have highlighted the need for elected representatives to address everyday problems faced by students.

They argue that the absence of elected unions has limited opportunities for students to raise collective concerns and seek accountability from college administrations.

Ganesh said students often struggled to obtain responses from college authorities regarding attendance requirements, fines, and fees demanded from students who wanted to leave their courses.

According to him, an elected student union could provide a common platform for students to present complaints and negotiate with college administrations rather than requiring individuals to approach authorities separately.

Student representatives, he argued, could help bring recurring problems to the attention of college management and push for responses to concerns affecting multiple students.

Nandeesh Jayaram, president of the Ambedkar Students’ Association (ASA) at the University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS), Bengaluru, said students welcomed the return of elections because elected representatives could help them question college administrations and seek action on unresolved complaints.

He also drew attention to concerns raised by women students, including cases of harassment, which he said required attention from the institutions concerned.

The return of student elections, therefore, is being viewed by student organizations as an opportunity to establish a formal mechanism through which students can raise grievances and hold institutional authorities accountable. Their demands cover academic matters as well as campus facilities, administrative decisions, and student welfare.

Educationists have also emphasized that the value of student elections extends beyond the selection of representatives. They argue that participation in an electoral process can help students understand democratic institutions and develop an appreciation for accountability, transparency, and the rights of people holding different opinions.

Niranjanaradhya said educational institutions should encourage students to engage in debate, question decisions, and learn how democratic processes operate.

“It is better to introduce students to democracy late than never. This is also part of their education,” he said.

He added that colleges and universities should create opportunities for dialogue and discussion rather than restrict student participation in democratic activities.

As Karnataka prepares to resume student union elections after nearly four decades, the process has raised questions about how campus democracy should function, how political affiliations should be regulated, and whether elected bodies will be established at both college and university levels.

While universities have begun directing colleges to prepare for the polls, student organizations are waiting for detailed guidelines to determine how candidates can campaign, what role organizations can play, and whether their demands for university-level elections will be addressed.

The implementation of the proposed system will determine how far the revived elections can provide students with a formal platform to influence campus affairs and raise concerns about their education.

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Delhi Police has registered a First Information Report (FIR) against Congress Lok Sabha MP Angomcha Bimol Akoijam over allegations of sexual harassment involving students at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), where he previously served as a professor.

The FIR was registered on Oct 11 at Vasant Kunj North police station on a complaint filed by JNU Chief Security Officer. The case includes charges related to sexual harassment, making sexually colored remarks, and words, gestures, or acts intended to insult a woman's modesty. Police officials said the investigation is underway.

The police action comes days after JNU dismissed Akoijam from his position as a professor at the School of Social Sciences following an inquiry by the university's Internal Committee into allegations of sexual harassment. Akoijam is the Congress MP representing Inner Manipur in the Lok Sabha.

According to officials, around 10 to 12 students from the Centre for Studies of Social Systems had submitted complaints alleging sexual harassment against the former professor. The FIR names Akoijam in connection with the allegations, which are now being investigated by the police.

The complaint was filed after JNU's Chief Security Officer sent a communication to the Station House Officer of Vasant Kunj North police station on Oct 11.

The official forwarded documents submitted by the university's Internal Committee and requested that legal action be initiated based on the findings and material provided.

The police registered the FIR based on the complaint and the documents forwarded by the university. The registration of the case marks a separate stage of legal proceedings following the university's internal inquiry and its decision to dismiss Akoijam.

What the JNU Internal Committee report says

According to the FIR, JNU's Internal Committee examined the allegations by reviewing statements from the complainants, witness accounts, statements from defense witnesses, and other material available on record.

The committee's assessment, as cited in the communication sent by the university's Chief Security Officer to the police, indicated that the allegations should not be viewed as isolated incidents.

Instead, the report described what it considered a recurring pattern of conduct involving personal interactions, sexually suggestive behavior, and alleged unwanted physical contact.

The communication stated that the committee did not consider the above incident in 'isolation,' but ‘a recurring pattern of inappropriate personal interaction, sexually suggestive conduct, and unwelcome physical contact.’

The assessment also referred to what it described as an “intimidating and hostile learning environment” and “inadequate professional boundaries in interactions with female students.”

The findings were part of the material forwarded to the police by the university official, who requested legal action in connection with the allegations. The FIR records the police case based on the complaint and documents submitted by JNU, while the investigation into the allegations remains underway.

According to the FIR, the alleged incidents took place between July 2025 and May 2026 at the Centre for Studies of Social Systems, the School of Social Sciences at JNU, and other locations.

The university's internal proceedings culminated in Akoijam's dismissal from his teaching position last Friday, following the committee's inquiry. The police case has now been registered separately to investigate whether the alleged conduct constitutes criminal offenses under the applicable law.

Political controversy surrounding the case

The case has also triggered a political controversy, with the BJP Mahila Morcha organizing a protest against Akoijam in Delhi. The development comes as the allegations against the Congress MP have drawn attention both to the university's internal disciplinary process and to the police investigation.

Akoijam, a former JNU professor and sitting Lok Sabha MP from Inner Manipur, was dismissed from his university position after the Internal Committee examined the complaints. The police will investigate the allegations recorded in the FIR and the supporting documents submitted by the university.

The case remains under investigation, and the allegations against Akoijam have not been established through a criminal court judgment.

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Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has dismissed Congress Lok Sabha MP and professor Angomcha Bimol Akoijam from university service with immediate effect after an inquiry into allegations of sexual harassment filed by 11 female students.

The dismissal order was issued on Oct 9 following the findings of the university's Internal Committee (IC), which recommended major punishment against the professor under the applicable service rules.

The order, signed by JNU Vice-Chancellor Santishree D. Pandit, stated that the university had examined the committee's findings and considered the available facts before deciding to terminate his services. Akoijam was associated with the Centre for the Study of Social Systems under the School of Social Sciences at JNU.

The order stated, “An inquiry was conducted by the Internal Committee (IC) against Prof. Angomcha Bimol Akoijam of the Centre for the Study of Social Systems, School of Social Sciences, pursuant to allegations of sexual harassment. Based on the findings, the Internal Committee (IC) recommended a major punishment to Prof. Angomcha Bimol Akoijam.”

It further stated, “Upon following due process and considering all available facts and as per the report of the Internal Committee (IC), the punishment of dismissal from the services of the University is hereby imposed on Prof. Angomcha Bimol Akoijam,” with immediate effect.

The university invoked Rule 11(ix) of the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules while imposing the punishment. The order also referred to UGC Reference No. F.91-1/2013 (TFGS)/10(1) in connection with the applicable provisions governing the action.

Officials said around 10 to 12 students from the Centre for the Study of Social Systems had filed complaints against Akoijam. The allegations reportedly involved 11 female students, who accused the professor of sexual harassment.

According to reports, the complaints were submitted in May 2026. The controversy escalated after students alleged that the university administration had not taken appropriate action on their complaints, which they claimed had been submitted to the Vice-Chancellor.

The allegations initially came to wider attention after a student shared her account of alleged inappropriate behavior following viva examinations. Other students subsequently came forward with their accounts. According to reports, some students alleged that Akoijam had invited them to his campus residence under the pretext of meetings or gatherings and attempted to sexually harass them. Some also alleged that he made obscene and inappropriate remarks during classes.

Akoijam has consistently denied the allegations, describing them as false and motivated. In an earlier response, he accused what he called "racist schemers" of attempting to damage his reputation through unverified allegations and lies. There was no immediate reaction from him following the university's dismissal order.

The case had also drawn the attention of student organizations and women's rights bodies, with demands for a fair investigation, accountability and action against the professor.

On Sept 16, the Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) took suo motu cognizance of a video circulating on social media concerning the allegations. The Commission sought a factual report from the JNU administration, including details of whether the complaints had been referred to the Internal Complaints Committee and what action had been taken.

The DCW also directed the university to submit an Action Taken Report within three days. It emphasized that complaints of sexual harassment must be addressed fairly, promptly and sensitively in accordance with the law.

The matter had sparked protests on the JNU campus, with the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), a student organization affiliated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), demanding a fair, independent and time-bound investigation. The organization had questioned the delay in addressing the complaints and called for transparency in the inquiry.

Before the dismissal, ABVP had staged protests demanding Akoijam's suspension and removal from service. The organization welcomed the university's decision, describing it as a step toward accountability and justice for the complainants.

ABVP JNU president Mayank Panchal said the dismissal reflected the organization's sustained demand that complaints raised by women students be taken seriously and investigated without delay.

"For the ABVP, the safety, dignity and justice of female students are not matters of political gain but serious issues tied to student rights and university responsibility. Justice, sensitivity and accountability must take precedence over political partisanship or double standards regarding women's safety," the organization said in a statement.

ABVP JNU secretary Praveen Kumar Piyush said the organization had consistently campaigned for an impartial inquiry and staged a protest in September seeking urgent action. He added that political influence should not obstruct accountability.

"It is not enough for the Congress Lok Sabha MP to step down; strict legal action must be taken against him, and he should be in jail," Piyush said.

In another statement following the dismissal, ABVP said, “In this case, 11 female students had filed complaints of sexual harassment against the Congress MP. After considering the Internal Committee’s report and the available facts, the university dismissed him from service.”

Piyush reiterated the organization's demand for further action, saying, “ABVP JNU has consistently fought for the safety and justice of female students. Our position is clear: no one’s political position or influence should stand in the way of impartial action. The university administration must continue to ensure accountability so that female students receive justice, safety, and dignity. The dismissal of the Congress Lok Sabha MP from university service is not enough; strict legal action must be taken against him, and he must be sent to jail.”

The university's decision has also triggered a political confrontation, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) announcing nationwide protests against Akoijam and questioning the Congress leadership's response to the allegations.

The BJP announced that demonstrations would be held outside Congress offices in state capitals on Saturday, October 10, followed by protests at district headquarters across the country on Monday, October 12. The demonstrations are expected to be led by the BJP Mahila Morcha and women leaders, with party workers participating in large numbers and carrying flags and placards.

The party has questioned the Congress leadership's accountability over the allegations against Akoijam. It also plans to highlight what it describes as a contrast between the party's response to the case and Rahul Gandhi's nationwide campaign against patriarchy.

BJP national general secretary Smriti Irani also criticized the Congress over the allegations in a post on X.

“The so-called ‘Smash the Patriarchy’ brigade of the Congress ecosystem stands completely exposed. Will it demand accountability from its MP, Bimol Akoijam over serious sexual harassment complaints, or will the brigade go conspicuously silent just because it’s convenient?…” Irani wrote.

Akoijam represents the Inner Manipur constituency in the Lok Sabha. He won the seat on a Congress ticket in the 2024 general elections and continued to serve as a professor at JNU before the university's dismissal order.

The case has placed the university's disciplinary action alongside wider demands for accountability from political parties and calls for legal action beyond the termination of his academic employment. While JNU has acted on the findings of its Internal Committee under the applicable service rules, the BJP and ABVP have demanded further action against the Congress MP.

The planned protests on Oct 10 and Oct 12 are expected to bring the allegations and the university's decision into sharper national focus. The university's order establishes the dismissal from service, while demands for additional legal action remain part of the political and public response to the case.

52:T1448,

Gujarat has announced a monthly stipend of ₹21,840 for foreign medical graduates (FMGs) undergoing mandatory internships at government and GMERS medical colleges in the state.

Health Minister Praful Pansheriya said the decision will bring FMG interns on par with other MBBS interns in Gujarat and benefit around 350 students.

The announcement was made on Oct 5 after a meeting with concerned officials at Swarnim Sankul-2 in Gandhinagar. The students covered under the decision received their internship postings between June 1, 2026, and Oct 1, 2026, through the Gujarat Medical Council in accordance with National Medical Commission (NMC) regulations.

"Doctors who have completed MBBS abroad and are doing internships at government and GMERS medical colleges in Gujarat will now receive a stipend of ₹21,840 per month, similar to other interns. A detailed discussion was held with the relevant officials in a meeting held at Swarnim Sankul-2, Gandhinagar," Pansheriya wrote in an X post.

"This decision of the state government will directly benefit approximately 350 students who have received internship postings from 01/06/2026 and 01/10/2026. Honorable Chief Minister Shri @bhupendrapbjp Under the guidance of G, we are continuously working to empower young doctors," he further added.

Under NMC regulations, medical graduates who complete their MBBS education at foreign institutions are required to undergo a one-year compulsory internship in India before becoming eligible to practice medicine.

Pansheriya said FMGs completing the mandatory internship at government and GMERS medical colleges in Gujarat will now receive the monthly stipend.

The state government said the decision will provide financial support to medical graduates who have returned after completing their medical education abroad.

"The sensitive decision taken under the guidance of Chief Minister Patel and Health Minister Pansheriya will provide encouragement and financial support to meritorious medical students from the state who have returned after completing their studies abroad," the state government said.

The decision comes after concerns over stipend payments to foreign medical graduates undertaking compulsory internships in Gujarat.

Under Clause 3 of Schedule IV of the National Medical Commission (Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship) Regulations, 2021, interns are entitled to a stipend fixed by the appropriate authority applicable to the institution, university or state.

The regulations state, "3. Stipend a) All interns shall be paid stipend as fixed by the appropriate authority applicable to the institution/ University or State. (b) Stipend may not be paid during any period of extension except in the case of maternity or paternity leave or medical leave, as may be recommended and approved by the Medical Board. Total stipend paid for the entire internship may be for fifty-two weeks (Twelve months) only."

The issue of stipend payments to FMGs in Gujarat had also reached the Supreme Court, with concerns raised over the non-payment of stipends during their mandatory internships.

The Supreme Court has recently considered the broader issue of stipend payments to foreign medical graduates undertaking internships in several states, including Gujarat.

The court sought the NMC's response on delays in stipend payments to FMGs in Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat and Jharkhand.

The Supreme Court observed that there cannot be any disparity between Indian and foreign medical graduates in the payment of stipends.

The court indicated that it would issue comprehensive directions to ensure that undergraduate medical students completing internships, whether they studied medicine in India or abroad, receive stipends.

The bench also indicated that it would examine whether state governments should appoint retired judges to address disputes related to non-payment of stipends to medical interns.

53:T8db,

Telangana Chief Electoral Officer C Sudarshan Reddy has directed officials across the state to take appropriate action against individuals allegedly submitting bulk and false Form 7 applications to remove eligible voters from electoral rolls during the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR).

In a memorandum issued on Monday, the CEO asked the Commissioner of the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, District Education Officers, collectors and other electoral officials to act against applicants who knowingly make false statements or declarations in electoral forms.

The order follows reports of multiple instances of bulk Form 7 applications being submitted before Electoral Registration Officers (EROs). Form 7 is used to seek deletion of names from electoral rolls. The CEO’s office said it had received information suggesting that some of the applications submitted in bulk were not genuine.

The memorandum directed officials to initiate action under Section 31 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, against those found responsible for knowingly making false declarations in Forms 6, 6A, 7 and 8. Such action, however, would be preceded by an inquiry under Rule 20 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960.

The directive comes amid allegations of misuse of Form 7 during the ongoing electoral roll revision exercise. The first reported case in Hyderabad emerged on October 1 from Musheerabad constituency, where pre-printed Form 7 applications were allegedly submitted seeking deletion of 31 voters. The Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee (TPCC) claimed that a BJP booth-level agent was involved and that the applications included the names of a Congress booth-level agent and his family members.

Similar cases were subsequently reported from Bahadurpura and Goshamahal constituencies. In Goshamahal, a booth-level officer allegedly refused to accept bulk, pre-printed applications.

The TPCC has also approached the Hyderabad Police seeking registration of FIRs over the alleged misuse of Form 7.

The CEO’s directive seeks to strengthen scrutiny of voter-deletion requests and ensure that electoral rolls are not altered through false or unauthorised applications during the SIR process.

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