The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports recently presented the National Sports Governance Bill, 2025 in the Lok Sabha
Main Goals of the Legislation
Create a National Sports Board (NSB) to oversee and acknowledge National Sports Federations (NSFs).
Establish a National Sports Tribunal with civil judicial authority to address conflicts between athletes and federations.
Ensure openness, responsibility, and moral administration throughout all sports organizations.
Advocate for policies focused on athletes, ensuring their representation in decision-making processes.
Key Elements of the Legislation
RTI Compliance: Every recognized sports organization, such as the BCCI, will fall under the Right to Information Act, increasing transparency to the public.
Athlete Representation: A minimum of 10% of the voting members in NSFs must be athletes of remarkable achievement, ensuring gender balance in executive committees is required.
Requires that a minimum of 25% of federation leaders be individuals who have previously competed in sports.
Safe Sport Policy: Establishes protections against harassment and abuse, particularly for women and minors, in accordance with the POSH Act, 2013.
Term Limits: Federation leaders and senior officials are subject to term limits to avoid entrenched power dynamics.
Election Oversight: A National Sports Election Board seeks to guarantee transparent and equitable elections across federations.
Athlete Rights and Dispute Resolution: The legislation establishes a multi-level dispute resolution system, starting with internal dispute chambers in federations and progressing to the National Sports Tribunal.
It is regarded as a preliminary measure for India's aspiration to hold the 2036 Olympic Games, indicating a dedication to transparent, equitable, and professional sports management.
Main Issues Related to the Legislation
Age and Tenure: The Bill increases the maximum age limit for administrators to 75 and eliminates tenure limitations, seemingly to assist Indian administrators in achieving seniority in international sports organizations and to encourage continuity in leadership.
It raises valid concerns regarding entrenchment and institutional capture, and calls for careful implementation.
Independence of Sports Organizations: The suggested Sports Regulatory Board may compromise the independence of the IOA and NSFs, potentially leading to suspension by the IOC due to governmental meddling.
The legislation does not clearly define the function of State Olympic Associations, which may undermine decentralization initiatives.
Government Overreach: The legislation substitutes lower courts for sports-related conflicts and permits ultimate appeals in the Supreme Court of India.
Consequences for the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
BCCI has traditionally operated independently of government oversight. This legislation aims to alter that by:
Placing BCCI within the legal framework, even though it is not an NSF.
Possibly harmonizing its governance standards with those of the NSFs.
This would change current BCCI regulations regarding age restrictions and term limits for officials.
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