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Madapura Lake in Davangere, Karnataka, is home to a unique 7th-century Old Kannada inscription from the time of Vikramaditya I of the Badami Chalukyas

A unique 7th-century Old Kannada inscription from the era of Vikramaditya I of the Badami Chalukyas has been discovered at Madapura Lake in Davangere, Karnataka

Deeksha Upadhyay 06 May 2025 15:43

Madapura Lake in Davangere, Karnataka, is home to a unique 7th-century Old Kannada inscription from the time of Vikramaditya I of the Badami Chalukyas

Concerning the Badami Chalukyas:

Started as a regional Kannada authority and asserted lineage from Ayodhya for validation.

Capital: Vatapi (present-day Badami) located in Karnataka.

Political Background:

Pulakesin I (543–566 CE): Established the dynasty and strengthened Badami.

Pulakesin II (609–642 CE): Most esteemed monarch who triumphed over Harshavardhana at Narmada.

Sent diplomats to Persia and got a mission in return, illustrated in Ajanta caves.

Vikramaditya I (644–681 CE): Regained Badami from the Pallavas and extended authority over the Cholas, Pandyas, and Keralas.

Input to Administration:

  • Consolidated monarchy with restricted village independence.
  • Plateau kingdom—its land revenue was constrained and depended on military growth.
  • Sustained a naval fleet, and Pulakesin II possessed 100 vessels.

Religious Donations:

Endorsed Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, and Jainism.

Vikramaditya and others contributed to Jain institutions, while Pulakesin I conducted the Ashvamedha Yajna.

Art and Design:

  • Launched Vesara style, combining aspects of Nagara and Dravida traditions.
  • Constructed rock-hewn and architectural temples at Aihole, Badami, Pattadakal.

Regarding Vikramaditya I:

  • Vikramaditya I was the offspring of Pulakesin II, the most renowned Chalukya monarch.
  • He took the throne following a political turmoil and Pallava invasion after his father's demise.
  • Recognized for taking back Vatapi (Badami) from the Pallavas and revitalizing the Chalukya empire.

Contributions to the Chalukya Empire:

Military Accomplishments:

  • Defeated Narasimhavarman I of the Pallavas, who had previously taken Badami. His military operations reconnected the divided Chalukya empire and regained its former glory.
  • Subdued southern kingdoms such as Cholas, Pandyas, and Keralas – reinforcing control over the southern Deccan.

Political Unification:

Restored centralized power and reinstated administrative oversight over Karnataka and nearby regions.

Designated faithful vassals such as Singhavenna (according to the latest Davangere inscription) to manage local areas.

Heritage:

  • Referred to as “Rajamalla” and “Yuddhamalla” (Warrior among rulers).
  • His rule signified a pivotal moment in restoring Chalukya strength following previous losses.
  • Create the foundation for the architectural and cultural prosperity witnessed during the rule of Vikramaditya II and Kirtivarman II.

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