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Russia and India Want to Work Together on Advanced Technologies and Nuclear Energy

As domestic policy and international geopolitics change, India and Russia are deepening their strategic alliance in advanced technologies, cyber defence, and nuclear energy

Deeksha Upadhyay 26 May 2025 13:17

Russia and India Want to Work Together on Advanced Technologies and Nuclear Energy

Advancements in Indo-Russian Collaboration

Nuclear Energy Growth: India is revising its Nuclear liability regulations to boost foreign investment and partnerships.

Russian state-owned nuclear company Rosatom, developer of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Maharashtra for thorium-based Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).

What are Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)?

– Small modular reactors (SMRs) are innovative nuclear reactors capable of producing up to 300 MW(e) per unit, which is approximately one-third of the output of conventional nuclear power facilities.

Modular – allowing systems and components to be assembled in a factory and shipped as a single unit to a site for installation.

It seems like you might not have included the text you want to be paraphrased. Could you please provide the text again? Reactors – utilizing nuclear fission to create heat for energy production.

There are four primary types of SMR: light water, high temperature gas, liquid metal, and molten salt.

Cybersecurity and Digital Infrastructure: India and Russia are investigating joint development of cyber defense systems, industry-specific firewalls, and cybersecurity solutions for the international market.

The Russia-based organization Cyberus has recognized India's advancements in fintech, e-governance, and smart cities as a compelling reason for enhanced cyber collaboration.

Cooperation in Science and Technology: Innopraktika, an NGO from Moscow, intends to establish an Indo-Russian Technology Association and Engineering Centre with locations in each nation.

The University of Delhi and Russia's Higher School of Economics have signed agreements to establish a "mirror laboratory" for research in data storage, processing, and space systems.

Additional Key Sectors Recognized for Partnership: Semiconductors, Artificial Intelligence, Space Technology, Essential Minerals, and BrahMos-style co-development frameworks for knowledge-driven innovation and collaborative product creation.

Strategic Importance

Energy Security: SMRs provide a safer, adaptable, and scalable nuclear solution, essential for India’s transition to low-carbon energy.

Technological Sovereignty: Collaborations in AI, semiconductors, and cybersecurity will lessen reliance on Western tech.

Geopolitical Shift: Enhancing relations with Russia provides India a buffer in light of changing tensions in Asia and challenges to the multilateral framework.

Economic Diversification: In November 2024, a Russian Business Center was launched in New Delhi to enhance trade and high-tech collaboration between India and Russia.

Conclusion

India-Russia cooperation is expanding past conventional defence relations into advanced areas such as nuclear SMRs, cybersecurity, and digital innovation.

Through prompt policy changes and organized collaboration, this alliance can improve strategic independence for both countries and aid in establishing a multipolar technological framework.

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