Currency outlook signals medium-term stability

Fitch Ratings has projected that the Indian rupee is likely to strengthen to around ₹87 per US dollar by end-2026, reversing part of the weakness observed during late 2025. The assessment reflects confidence in India’s medium-term macroeconomic fundamentals, particularly robust economic growth prospects, manageable inflation, and improving external sector resilience. While near-term pressures from global dollar strength, geopolitical uncertainties and capital flow volatility persist, Fitch expects these headwinds to gradually ease.
A key factor supporting the rupee outlook is India’s relatively strong growth differential compared to other major economies. As global growth moderates, India is expected to remain among the fastest-growing large economies, attracting sustained foreign direct investment (FDI) and long-term portfolio inflows. Structural drivers such as infrastructure expansion, manufacturing growth under “Make in India”, digital public infrastructure, and services exports continue to strengthen the country’s balance of payments position.

Inflation management also plays a central role in currency stability. Fitch’s outlook assumes that India’s inflation remains broadly within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) tolerance band, supported by prudent monetary policy, easing global commodity prices, and supply-side interventions. Lower and stable inflation helps preserve the rupee’s purchasing power and reduces the need for aggressive policy tightening, thereby supporting growth without destabilising capital flows.
Another important buffer is India’s foreign exchange reserves, which provide the RBI with significant capacity to manage excessive volatility through calibrated market interventions. While Fitch does not expect the RBI to target a specific exchange rate, active management to smooth sharp movements enhances investor confidence and limits disorderly depreciation.
Why it matters:
A stronger and more stable rupee has multiple macroeconomic benefits. It reduces the cost of imports such as crude oil, fertilisers and capital goods, thereby helping control inflation and improve the current account balance. Currency stability also enhances investor confidence, lowers external borrowing costs for Indian firms, and supports long-term capital inflows. From a policy perspective, Fitch’s projection signals that India’s macroeconomic management and growth trajectory provide a solid foundation for medium-term external sector stability, even amid global financial uncertainties.

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