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University of Birmingham Professor research on making free internet a global standard for modern human rights

Dr. Merten Reglitz's research, published by Cambridge University Press, argues that free internet access should be a human right, essential for modern life and rights like expression and privacy. It calls for global efforts to provide affordable access, robust digital infrastructure, and protection from censorship and data misuse, ensuring equality and dignity in the digital age.

EPN Desk 22 November 2024 04:40

University of Birmingham

(Image Source: University of Birmingham)

Free Internet Access as a Human Right: In a world where the internet connects lives, facilitates innovation and upholds freedoms, the call for free Internet access as a fundamental human right is gaining momentum. Dr. Merten Reglitz, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Birmingham, has sparked a global conversation with his groundbreaking research, published by Cambridge University Press. His work not only argues for the recognition of free internet access as a human right but also outlines actionable steps to make it a reality.

The Case for Free Internet Access

"For most of us, a world without internet access is unthinkable," said Dr. Reglitz, emphasizing how integral the internet has become in modern life. From work and education to relationships and self-expression, the digital world has transformed society. Yet, billions remain disconnected, unable to access the opportunities and freedoms the internet provides.

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In his research, Dr. Reglitz lays out the issues plaguing the digital sphere. Many states restrict internet access to silence dissent or monitor citizens. Meanwhile, private companies exploit user data for profit, and the unregulated digital landscape often fosters harmful online behaviour. Such issues infringe on fundamental human rights, including freedom of expression, privacy, and democratic participation.

"This isn't just about access," Dr. Reglitz explained. “It's about ensuring the internet is a space where rights are protected, censorship and surveillance are curbed, and individuals are shielded from harm.”

What Would This Right Entail?

Dr. Reglitz's work proposes a draft article to establish free internet access as a human right. It declares that "everyone shall have the right to access and use the internet without arbitrary interferences by any other party." Governments, the research argues, must provide citizens with the tools and infrastructure to ensure meaningful and equitable online participation.

The proposed right would require:

  • Technological infrastructure and digital skills training.
  • Internet access of sufficient quality to enable effective exercise of human rights.
  • Any restrictions are to be necessary, proportionate, and minimal.

A Global Challenge of Inequality

Despite the internet's ubiquity, access remains deeply unequal. Over one-third of the global population—primarily in low-income regions—lacks access, often due to cost barriers. This digital divide restricts their ability to fully enjoy other human rights, such as education, employment, and free expression, which are online facilitated.

To bridge this gap, Dr. Reglitz argues for global action. Governments should invest in broadband infrastructure, provide affordable data plans, and ensure citizens can access basic digital tools like smartphones. The research suggests a target of meeting the 2 GB for 2% of monthly GNI per capita affordability standard, alongside universal 4G coverage and digital literacy initiatives.

"These measures are achievable for most states," Dr. Reglitz noted. “For poorer nations, international cooperation and minimum core obligations can help lay the groundwork for universal access.”

Practical Steps to Implementation

The research outlines a roadmap for making free internet access a reality:

  1. National Broadband Plans: Governments must develop strategies to expand affordable internet access.
  2. Public Access Networks: Initiatives to connect public venues, such as libraries and schools, to broadband networks.
  3. International Collaboration: Poorer nations should partner with global organizations for funding and technical support.

Dr. Reglitz acknowledges that implementing this right would be a challenge, particularly in resource-strapped nations. However, he argues that such efforts are necessary to ensure everyone can live with dignity in an increasingly digital world.

Why This Matters

The internet is no longer a luxury—it's a lifeline. From accessing healthcare to participating in democratic processes, digital connectivity underpins many aspects of modern life. Dr. Reglitz's research makes a compelling case that free and equitable internet access is essential to upholding human dignity.

"Today, societies are defined by the flow of information and the connections enabled by the digital world," Dr. Reglitz concluded. “Recognizing free internet access as a human right would be a transformative step toward a more equitable and empowered global society.”

A Vision for the Future

If implemented, this new human right could reshape the world. By ensuring equal access to the digital sphere, it has the potential to unlock economic opportunities, foster innovation, and strengthen democracy.

The journey to making free internet access a reality will undoubtedly face hurdles, but the vision it represents—a world where everyone is connected and empowered—is worth pursuing. Dr Reglitz's research marks a critical first step in this direction, calling on governments, organizations, and individuals to come together and champion the cause.

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As the debate unfolds, one thing is clear: the internet isn't just a tool. It's a gateway to freedom, equality, and human potential. Ensuring its accessibility for all could be one of the most profound advancements in the quest for human rights in the 21st century. Keep reading at Education Post News for more updates.

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