Earlier in the day, Kathmandu also witnessed a massive turnout of school teachers protesting in Naya Baneshwor for education sector reforms and higher wages — adding further momentum to a day of widespread civil unrest in the capital.
Notably, Nepal Police on April 11 arrested controversial political activist and healthcare magnate Durga Prasai, ending a dramatic weeks-long manhunt that began after a violent pro-monarchy rally in the capital on March 28.
Trouble escalated across Kathmandu as pro-monarchy demonstrators, rallying behind former Nepalese King Gyanendra Shah’s call for reinstating the monarchy, clashed with security forces on March 28. The clashes left two dead and over a hundred injured in the capital.
The abolition of Nepal’s monarchy in 2008 marked a watershed moment in the nation’s history, ending a decade-long civil war and responding to widespread public demand for change. The fall of the former king was more than a political transition — it was a powerful repudiation of autocratic rule marred by restricted democratic freedoms and systemic human rights violations.
The birth of a federal democratic republic was heralded as a triumph of the people’s will and a bold step toward inclusive governance. At its core, the shift aimed to dismantle the centralized power structure and uplift historically marginalized communities.
However, in the years since, the promise of a new era has been tempered by persistent political instability, revolving-door governments, rampant corruption, and a deepening public disillusionment over unmet socio-economic needs.