India, China agree 'strong guidance' needed to end LAC deadlock

India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on July 25 underlined the need to ensure "full respect" for the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and past agreements to "stabilize" and "rebuild" ties with Beijing as he met his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi for the second time within a month.

The two leaders, who are in the Laotian capital to participate in the meetings of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), also agreed on the need to give strong guidance to complete the disengagement process following the military standoff in eastern Ladakh in May 2020.

"Met with Communist Party of China Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Vientiane today. Continued our ongoing discussions about our bilateral relationship. The state of the border will necessarily be reflected on the state of our ties," Jaishankar said in a post on X after meeting with Wang on the sidelines of the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meetings here.

India has been maintaining that its ties with China cannot be normal unless there is peace in the border areas.

The Jaishankar-Wang talks came amid the dragging border row in eastern Ladakh that entered its fifth year in May.

As the two most populous nations and among the two key economies of the world today, the relationship between India and China have today an exceptional significance. "Our ability to ensure that they are stable and forward looking is essential both for the prospects of Asia and that of the multipolar world," Jaishankar was quoted as saying by a press release issued by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

"There are also issues on which our interests converge. In our previous meeting we had both agreed in this regard. The challenge has been to proceed in that direction," Jaishankar said. "Excellency, you are also aware that the disturbance to peace and tranquility in our border areas has cast a shadow on our ties for the last four years. We have both made considerable efforts to resolve the related issues.

He noted that "our endeavor is to complete that process and ensure that there is full respect for the LAC and the agreements that we have signed in the past.

"I hope that today’s meeting will allow us to give stronger guidance to our officials in that regard," he told Wang.

"Insofar as our bilateral ties are concerned, we also agreed that they are best handled through the approach of three mutuals ― mutual respect, mutual interest and mutual sensitivity. You will also appreciate that the state of the border will necessarily be reflected on the state of our ties," Jaishankar added in his opening remarks.

The ministry said the meeting gave the two ministers an opportunity to review the situation since their last meeting at Astana on July 4.

Both sides will hold an early meeting of the Working Mechanism on Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) to take the discussions forward, the statement said.

"Their talks focused on finding an early resolution of the remaining issues along the LAC to stabilize and rebuild bilateral relations," it said.

"Both Ministers agreed on the need to work with purpose and urgency to achieve complete disengagement at the earliest. Peace and tranquility on the borders and respect for LAC are essential for normalcy in bilateral relations," the MEA said.

The two ministers also exchanged views on the global and regional situation, the MEA added.

Meanwhile, the Chinese foreign ministry, in a statement, said that Wang emphasized that in the face of the current complex international situation and severe global challenges, China and India, as two major developing countries and two emerging economies living next to each other, should strengthen dialogue and communication.

The two countries should also enhance understanding and mutual trust, properly handle contradictions and differences, and develop mutually beneficial cooperation.

Both sides should take responsibility for history, the people and the world, and rationally transcend contradictions, differences and frictions to promote the improvement and stable and sustainable development of China-India relations, the statement quoted the Chinese foreign minister as saying.

Wang said that China-India relations have an important impact beyond the bilateral scope.

He expressed the hope that the two sides will meet each other halfway, actively explore the correct way for the two neighboring major countries to get along, and guide all sectors to establish a positive understanding of each other.

Wang also stressed that it is in the interests of both sides for China-India relations to return to the right track, and it is also the common expectation of the "Global South" countries.

The two sides agreed to work together to maintain peace and tranquility in the border areas and promote new progress in border affairs consultations, the Chinese statement added.

On July 4, Jaishankar and Wang in the Kazakh capital city of Astana on the sidelines of the summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

The Indian and Chinese militaries have been locked in a standoff since May 2020 and a full resolution of the border row has not yet been achieved though the two sides have disengaged from a number of friction points.

The ties between the two countries nosedived significantly following the fierce clash in the Galwan Valley in June 2020 that marked the most serious military conflict between the two sides in decades.

The two sides have so far held 21 rounds of Corps Commander-level talks to resolve the standoff, with India pressing the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to disengage from the Depsang and Demchok areas.

The last round of such high-level military talks were held in February.

Though there was no indication of a breakthrough at the 21st round of talks, both sides agreed to maintain "peace and tranquility" on the ground and continue the communication on the way ahead.

(PTI)