Maharashtra education dept orders closure of unauthorised schools ahead of 2025-26 academic year

Education officers across Maharashtra have received a strict directive from the state education department to close all unauthorized schools before the start of the 2025–2026 academic year.

If such schools continue to operate within their jurisdiction, officials have been warned that they will be held personally responsible and subject to disciplinary action.

In a circular sent to divisional deputy directors, Zilla Parishad education officers, and education inspectors, Deepak Chavane, the deputy director of education, issued the directive on Jan 20.

According to Section 18(5) of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act 2009, the management of unapproved schools faces a fine of ₹1 lakh. Additionally, failure to close these institutions in violation of the order could result in a penalty of ₹10,000 per day.

The circular states, “Appropriate action against unauthorized schools must be taken every year before the academic term begins. This includes publishing a district-wise list of unauthorized schools, advising parents against enrolling their children in these institutions, and taking legal measures under the provisions of the Act.”

“Authorities have been instructed to immediately gather information on unauthorized schools and take appropriate action, which may include imposing penalties, filing FIRs, and shutting down the schools,” Chavane said.

“If unauthorized schools are found operating in any district, the concerned education officers will be held personally liable, and disciplinary proposals will be submitted against them,” Chavane added.

Private schools affiliated with boards such as the Maharashtra State Board, Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), International Baccalaureate (IB), and International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) are required by the circular to prominently display their board affiliation certificate number, UDISE (Unified District Information System for Education) number, and government recognition order number on notice boards or building facades.

The government has made it clear that schools operating without official recognition, those that only have a letter of intent but no approval, schools that have relocated without permission, and those operating at both their original and new locations without necessary permits will all be considered unauthorized.

This stringent measure is intended to protect children's educational rights throughout the state and ensure adherence to legal requirements.