The Digital Ethics Centre at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands is one of the WHO Collaborating Centres on AI for Health Governance
Artificial intelligence applications in healthcare
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed the healthcare sector through advancements in imaging, electronic medical records (EMR), diagnosis, treatment, drug discovery, and precision medicine.
From a promise to a reality, artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed into a disruptive force that is altering healthcare delivery globally.
Advantages
Allocating Resources: AI can predict patient admissions, make the best use of hospital beds, staff, and equipment, reduce waste, and improve care quality.
Efficiency and Cost Savings: AI reduces healthcare costs and streamlines administrative tasks (such as scheduling, billing, and records), allowing medical personnel to focus more on patient care.
Improved Diagnostics: AI increases diagnostic accuracy, enables early diagnosis, and makes less invasive and expensive treatments possible.
Predictive analytics for early disease intervention, outbreak prediction, and focused public health responses to slow the spread of disease and lessen its financial impact are made possible by AI.
Personalized Care: AI-powered personalized care plans lessen the financial strain on healthcare systems while also improving patient outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Pharmaceuticals: AI reduces time and costs by improving clinical trials, manufacturing, safety monitoring, dosing prediction, formulation optimization, and drug discovery.
The difficulties in incorporating AI in healthcare
Building acceptance and trust, guaranteeing access to high-quality health data, and encouraging innovation are some of the difficulties in integrating AI into healthcare.
Inaccurate diagnoses or prescriptions can result from data fragmentation and errors.
AI finds it difficult to forecast complicated human behaviours and multifactorial diseases like cancer and diabetes.
Due to their multifactorial nature, most diseases are challenging to diagnose or treat.
Privacy issues, informed consent, and social injustices are just a few of the ongoing ethical and legal issues.
Not all societies have access to AI, particularly in developing and low-income nations where the newest technologies are frequently unavailable.
AI has the potential to enhance public health operations like surveillance and outbreak response, as well as diagnosis, treatment, drug development, and health research.Collaboration between stakeholders is necessary for strong governance, moral protections, and evidence-based policies in order to fully realize AI's benefits.In nations where the newest technologies are frequently unavailable, India must fund both public and private organizations to support AI research in healthcare.
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