India's shifting foreign policy came into focus and discussions about India's strategic position towards Pakistan and terrorism were rekindled

India's Foreign Policy Moving Forward:

Embrace Practical Non-Alignment: Transition from a passive Non-Aligned Movement stance to a more strategic independence by forming flexible alliances that do not threaten sovereignty.

Focus on Developing Indigenous Defence Capabilities: Promote self-reliance in defence through initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat, reducing reliance on foreign technology and equipment, such as DRDO’s BrahMos missile, Agni series, and INS Arihant submarine.

Implement Proactive Deterrence: Maintain a policy of proportional retaliation to prevent cross-border terrorism and ensure security.

Strengthen International Partnerships: Deepen strategic relationships with countries like the US, France, Japan, and nations in the Middle East to pursue a multi-faceted diplomatic approach.

Utilise Diplomacy to Enhance Global Influence: Lead efforts on major global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, and artificial intelligence regulation to establish a stronger position in world affairs.

Indian Foreign Policy's Future Direction:

Adopt Realistic Non-Alignment: Without sacrificing sovereignty, move from passive NAM to strategic autonomy through adaptable alliances.

Fund Indigenous Defence: To lessen reliance on outside sources, strengthen Atmanirbhar Bharat in the defence sector.

For instance, INS Arihant, Agni, and BrahMos from DRDO.

Use of Proactive Deterrence: To prevent cross-border terrorism, adhere to the principle of proportional retaliation.

Boost International Partnerships: For multi-vector diplomacy, strengthen strategic ties with the US, France, Japan, and the Middle East.

Leverage Diplomacy for Global Standing: To influence the global order, assume leadership roles on topics like terrorism, climate change, and AI governance.

In summary:

In 2025, India's foreign policy has changed from Nehru's moral compass to a strong, independent, and assertive framework. Despite its foundation in peace, it now includes global leadership, economic independence, and strategic defence. India's increasing self-assurance in defending its interests without sacrificing its identity is reflected in the journey.