India presented a replica of the Ashokan Pillar at Waskaduwa Sri Subhuthi Viharaya in Sri Lanka, honoring Emperor Ashoka’s contribution to bringing Buddhism to the island
Source and Historical Background
Constructed by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd Century BCE following the Kalinga war to express his ethical transformation.
Signified the initial architectural representation of Dhamma in India and throughout Asia.
Structural and Aesthetic Characteristics:
Pillars vary from 40 to 50 feet tall, crafted from solid sandstone, primarily sourced from Chunar and Mathura.
Adorned with lotus bases and animal capitals, particularly lions, representing purity and royal dharma.
Decrees and Ethical Communication:
Messages of non-violence, welfare, and justice were conveyed through inscriptions in Brahmi, Kharosthi, Aramaic, and Greek.
Carefully positioned alongside trade routes, pilgrimage locations, and capitals to ethically sway the populace.
Symbolic Capitals:
The Lion Capital from Sarnath symbolizes both the Buddha's lineage (Shakya) and sovereign power. It is currently the National Emblem of India.
Capitals sculpted in the round exhibit Persian-Achaemenid influence yet are reinterpreted within a Buddhist framework.
Dissemination and Heritage:
Assisted in spreading Buddhism throughout South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Central Asia without coercing conversions.
Act today as representations of moral leadership, acceptance of faiths, and Indo-Buddhist heritage.
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