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Case Background: Flight and Legal Proceedings Abroad

Extradition Victory: Belgian Court Orders Mehul Choksi’s Return to India

Deeksha Upadhyay 18 October 2025 14:15

Case Background: Flight and Legal Proceedings Abroad

A Belgian court has ruled in favour of India’s extradition request for Mehul Choksi, the fugitive businessman accused in the Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud case worth over USD 2 billion. Choksi, a former billionaire diamond merchant, fled India in 2018, first moving to Antigua and then reportedly attempting to travel to various European countries.

India had filed formal extradition requests with multiple jurisdictions, invoking provisions under bilateral treaties to ensure Choksi’s return. His case involved prolonged legal battles, including appeals against arrest and claims of humanitarian protection. The Belgian ruling marks a major breakthrough in cross-border fugitive recovery efforts.

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Latest Development: Belgian Court Upholds Extradition

According to The Economic Times, the Brussels court confirmed that India’s legal processes complied with Belgian law, and that Choksi’s rights would be protected upon return. The court noted the seriousness of charges, the risk of absconding, and India’s commitment to a fair trial.

This decision paves the way for Choksi’s transfer to Indian authorities, likely under coordinated security arrangements, and strengthens India’s record in pursuing financial fugitives abroad.

Significance for Law Enforcement

The ruling demonstrates the growing importance of international cooperation in combating economic crimes. It reinforces the effectiveness of Interpol notices, bilateral treaties, and joint investigative mechanisms in tracking and repatriating fugitives.

For Indian law enforcement, this sets a precedent for rapid action against other high-profile economic offenders who attempt to exploit cross-border loopholes. It also highlights the role of judicial due diligence in ensuring extradition requests meet international standards.

Broader Implications: Investor Confidence and Governance

Choksi’s extradition carries broader symbolic and practical significance. It signals that India is committed to tackling corporate fraud, enhancing transparency, and upholding the rule of law.

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For investors, it demonstrates robust enforcement of financial regulations, strengthening confidence in India’s financial markets. Additionally, it underscores the government’s resolve to address gaps in the financial crimes regime, ensuring accountability even for high-net-worth individuals.

Conclusion

The Belgian court’s decision to extradite Mehul Choksi marks a landmark moment in India’s fight against financial crime, combining legal tenacity with international collaboration. Beyond securing justice in a high-profile case, it sends a clear message that economic offenders cannot evade accountability, reinforcing India’s credibility in global governance and investor protection.

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