The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised India’s growth projection to 6.4% for both FY2025–26 and FY2026–27, maintaining India’s status as the fastest-growing major economy globally in its July 2025 World Economic Outlook Update
What does the IMF Forecast Update entail?
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is the primary report of the IMF, offering macroeconomic forecasts for the world and individual countries.
The July 2025 update increases India’s GDP forecast by 20 basis points for FY26 (from 6.2% to 6.4%) and by 10 bps for FY27 (from 6.3% to 6.4%).
Trends in Growth Specific to India:
India's anticipated expansion:
6.4% for FY2026 and FY2027 (calendar-year equivalent 6.7% for 2025, 6.4% for 2026)
The IMF attributes this to:
Decreased inflation, primarily driven by dropping food costs.
A less hostile external environment
Lifting of elevated tariffs, enhanced financial circumstances.
Ongoing reform progress and increased public investment efforts
Global growth is anticipated to be 3.0% in 2025 and 3.1% in 2026.
Importance of Prediction:
Strengthens India’s economic stability in the face of global unpredictability.
Affirms India’s structural reform agenda, emphasizing infrastructure development and skill enhancement.
Enhances global investor trust and boosts India's credit reputation internationally.
Aids in planning according to the Union Budget and NITI Aayog Vision 2047
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