Sensex, Nifty plunge nearly 3% following global market slump and US recession worries

Stock market benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty crashed nearly 3% on Aug 5 following extremely weak trends in global equity markets amid fears of a slowdown in the US economy.

The 30-share BSE Sensex plummeted 2,222.55 points or 2.74% to settle at over a month's low of 78,759.40, marking its worst single-day retreat since June 4, 2024. During the day, it tanked 2,686.09 points or 3.31% to 78,295.86.

The NSE Nifty slumped 662.10 points or 2.68% to settle at 24,055.60. During the day, it tumbled 824 points or 3.33% to 23,893.70. Nifty also saw its worst single-day fall since June 4, 2024, when markets crashed more than 5% due to general election results.

An over 12% plunge in Japan's Nikkei and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East dented market sentiment, analysts said.

In Asian markets, Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai and Hong Kong settled sharply lower.

Japan's benchmark stock index plunged 12.4% on Aug 5, compounding a global market rout set off by investor concerns that the US economy could be headed for recession.

A report on Aug 2 showing hiring by US employers slowed last month by much more than expected convulsed financial markets, vanquishing the euphoria that had taken the Nikkei 225 to all-time highs of over 42,000 in recent weeks.

On Aug 5, the Nikkei closed down 4,451.28 points at 31,458.42. It had dropped 5.8% on Aug 2, making this its worst two-day decline ever. Its worst single-day rout was a plunge of 3,836 points, or 14.9%, on October 19, 1987, a global markets crash that was dubbed “Black Monday” but proved to be only a temporary setback despite fears it might have augured a worldwide downturn.

European markets were also trading with deep cuts. The US markets ended significantly lower on Aug 2.

From the Sensex pack, Tata Motors slumped over 7%. Adani Ports, Tata Steel, SBI, Power Grid, JSW Steel and Maruti were the other big laggards.

However, Hindustan Unilever and Nestle ended in positive territory.

"The global markets were jolted into a cautious mode by recessionary fears in the US following disappointing job statistics and unwinding of carry trade following the rapid rise of the yen. The effects were felt by the domestic market as well and are expected to impact in the near term," said Vinod Nair, Head of Research, Geojit Financial Services.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) offloaded equities worth Rs 3,310 crore on Friday, according to exchange data.

"The global market is reeling as bears enter with a cocktail of bad news. The fear of a reverse Yen carry trade, following an interest rate hike in Japan, was the initial catalyst. This was compounded by fears of a recession in the US after extremely poor jobs data, which spooked market sentiment," said Santosh Meena, Head of Research, Swastika Investmart Ltd.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude declined 1.93% to USD 75.33 a barrel.

In the broader market, the BSE smallcap gauge dropped 4.21% and midcap index plummeted 3.60%.

Amid widespread selling pressure, the BSE benchmark plunged 1.08% on Aug 2. The broader Nifty of NSE dropped 1.17%. In two straight sessions to Monday, Nifty and Sensex have corrected nearly 4%.

(PTI)