South Korean investigators face hurdles in arresting impeached president Yoon Suk Yeol

South Korean investigators faced hurdles in their attempts to arrest impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol at his residence on Jan 3 over a failed martial law bid, but security forces blocked their attempts, local media reported.

Yoon, who has already been suspended from duty by lawmakers, would become the first sitting president in South Korean history to be arrested if the warrant is carried out.

The president, who issued a bungled declaration on Dec 3 that shook the vibrant East Asian democracy and briefly lurched it back to the dark days of military rule, faces imprisonment or, at worst, the death penalty.

"The execution of the arrest warrant for President Yoon Suk Yeol has begun," the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO), which is probing Yoon's short-lived declaration of martial law was quoted as saying, with its officials and police seen entering the president's residence.

CIO investigators including senior prosecutor Lee Dae-hwan were let through heavy security barricades to enter the residence to attempt to execute their warrant to detain Yoon, AFP reporters were quoted as saying.

But they were "blocked by a military unit inside" after entering, the Yonhap news agency reported.

They later "moved past" that unit to "confront security service" members inside the residence. It had been unclear whether the Presidential Security Service, which still protects Yoon as the country's sitting head of state, would comply with investigators' warrants.

Members of his security team have previously blocked attempted police raids of the presidential residence, but it was not immediately clear which units had blocked investigators on Jan 3.

Yoon's legal team decried the attempt to execute the arrest warrant, vowing to take further legal action against the move.

"The execution of a warrant that is illegal and invalid is indeed not lawful," Yoon's lawyer Yoon Kap-keun said.

Dozens of police buses and hundreds of uniformed police lined the street outside the compound in central Seoul, media reports said.

Some 2,700 police and 135 police buses have been deployed to the area to prevent clashes, Yonhap reported, after Yoon's supporters faced off with anti-Yoon demonstrators on Jan 2.

Yoon has been holed up inside the residence since a court approved the warrant to detain him earlier this week, vowing to "fight" authorities seeking to question him over his failed martial law bid.

Night-long prayers

CIO officials want to arrest Yoon and take him to their office in Gwacheon near Seoul for questioning, according to South Korean media.

After that, he can be held for up to 48 hours on the existing warrant. Investigators need to apply for another arrest warrant to keep him in custody.

After staging chaotic protests Thursday, a handful of Yoon's die-hard supporters, which include far-right YouTube personalities and evangelical Christian preachers, had camped outside his compound all night -- some holding all-night prayer sessions.

They chanted early on Jan 3 for the arrest of opposition leader Lee Jae-Myung and "Illegal warrant is invalid" as police and media gathered outside the residence.

Pro-Yoon protester Rhee Kang-san was quoted as saying by AFP that many were "rooting for the president" to survive the arrest attempt.

Lee Hye-sook, a 57-year-old Yoon supporter, said protesters were trying to stop opposition figures from "attempting to transform our country into a socialist state, similar to North Korea".

Yoon has doubled down on claims the opposition was in league with South Korea's communist enemies.

Yoon's lawyer confirmed to AFP on Jan 2 that the impeached leader remained inside the presidential compound.

Yoon's legal team had already filed for an injunction to a constitutional court to block the warrant, calling the arrest order "an unlawful and invalid act." They also submitted an objection to the Seoul court that ordered it.

But the head of the CIO, Oh Dong-woon, has warned that anyone trying to block authorities from arresting Yoon could themselves face prosecution.

Along with the summons, a Seoul court issued a search warrant for his official residence and other locations, a CIO official was quoted by AFP.

South Korean officials have previously failed to execute similar arrest warrants for lawmakers — in 2000 and 2004 — due to party members and supporters blocking police for the seven days the warrants were valid.