The NIRF 2024 rankings highlight IISc Bengaluru as the top research institution in India, followed by IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, and IIT Kharagpur. This year's rankings introduced new categories like Open Universities and Skill Universities, and revised faculty-to-student ratios. The Ministry of Education plans to introduce a "Sustainability Rankings" category in the 2025 edition.

Top Research Institutions in India 2024: The Ministry of Education has unveiled the much-anticipated National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2024, marking the ninth edition of this prestigious ranking system. In a significant achievement, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Ben galuru, has once again secured the top spot in the Research Institutions category, reaffirming its position as the premier research institute in the country.
This year's NIRF rankings have seen a record participation of 10,885 higher education institutions across India, nearly double the number from the previous year, reflecting the growing competitiveness and importance of these rankings. The framework evaluates institutions across five comprehensive parameters: teaching, learning and resources, research and professional practice, graduation outcomes, outreach and inclusivity, and perception.

Also Read: NIRF University Rankings 2024: IISc Bangalore maintains Top Spot, Manipal University rises.
Rank | Institute Name | City | State |
1 | Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru | Bengaluru | Karnataka |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Madras | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
3 | Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | New Delhi | Delhi |
4 | Indian Institute of Technology Bombay | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
5 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur | West Bengal |
6 | Homi Bhabha National Institute | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
7 | Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh |
8 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi | New Delhi | Delhi |
9 | Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee | Roorkee | Uttarakhand |
10 | Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati | Guwahati | Assam |
11 | Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research | Ghaziabad | Uttar Pradesh |
12 | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research | Mumbai | Maharashtra |
13 | Vellore Institute of Technology | Vellore | Tamil Nadu |
14 | University of Delhi | Delhi | Delhi |
15 | Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad | Hyderabad | Telangana |
16 | Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh |
17 | Anna University | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
18 | Jawaharlal Nehru University | New Delhi | Delhi |
19 | Jamia Millia Islamia | New Delhi | Delhi |
20 | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | Chennai | Tamil Nadu |
IISc Bengaluru’s continued dominance in the research category is a testament to its world-class faculty, cutting-edge research, and significant contributions to various scientific fields. It has consistently been at the forefront of research and innovation in India, and this year's ranking further solidifies its position as a leader in academia.
The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) have also performed exceptionally well in the research category, with IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, and IIT Kharagpur rounding out the top five positions. These institutes have been recognized for their advanced research facilities, strong industry connections, and impactful research output.
This year’s edition introduced three new categories — Open Universities, Skill Universities, and State-Funded Government Universities — reflecting the Ministry’s commitment to inclusivity and comprehensive evaluation of the diverse higher education landscape in India.
AICTE Chairperson, Anil Sahasrabudhe, announced that the Ministry of Education plans to introduce a new ‘Sustainability Rankings’ category in the 2025 edition of the NIRF, aligning with global trends and the increasing emphasis on sustainability in education.
The NIRF 2024 rankings also featured revised evaluation criteria, particularly in the faculty-to-student ratios. For medical institutions, the ratio has been adjusted from 1:15 to 1:10, while state-funded government universities have seen an increase in the ratio from 1:15 to 1:20. These changes are aimed at ensuring that institutions are evaluated based on their ability to provide quality education and maintain adequate faculty resources.
The NIRF rankings have become an essential tool for students, educators, and policymakers, offering insights into the performance and quality of higher education institutions across the country. As IISc Bengaluru and the IITs continue to lead in the research domain, the focus on emerging categories and sustainability underscores the evolving priorities in Indian higher education.

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