India’s youth at risk: Student suicides outpace overall suicide growth in 10 years

India is facing a troubling surge in student suicides, with official figures showing a sharp rise over the past decade.

Data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reveals that cases climbed 65% between 2013 and 2023, far outpacing the overall national increase in suicides during the same period.

In 2013, the country reported 8,423 student suicides. By 2023, the figure had grown to 13,892.

The acceleration has been particularly steep in recent years, with a 34% jump recorded between 2019 and 2023.

In comparison, total suicide deaths across India rose 27% in the past decade, from 1.35 lakh in 2013 to 1.71 lakh in 2023. Between 2019 and 2023, the nationwide increase was 23%.

Students now make up a larger share of the overall toll. They accounted for 8.1% of all suicides in 2023, up from 6.2% in 2013, underscoring how young people are becoming disproportionately affected.

Mental health professionals point to a combination of factors behind this trend, including rising academic pressure, limited job prospects, family and financial stress, and inadequate access to counseling.

The pandemic is also believed to have intensified anxiety, isolation, and uncertainty for many students.

Experts warn that the steady increase highlights the urgent need for focused interventions in schools, universities, and coaching centers.

They recommend greater access to mental health support, more awareness about stress management, and stronger peer and institutional support systems.

Schools and colleges, they say, should deploy trained counselors, operate round-the-clock helplines, and run regular workshops on coping strategies.

Teachers are encouraged to watch for warning signs such as withdrawal or declining performance and connect students with professional help.

Student-led mental health clubs and peer networks can also play a vital role in reducing stigma and building support.

Families are urged to shift their focus from marks to overall well-being and recognize the pressures students face.

Policy reforms around examinations, scholarships, and affordable access to professional counseling could help ease the burden.

Experts emphasize that a culture promoting balance is critical. Encouraging exercise, hobbies, mindfulness, and proper sleep can help students build resilience.

Together, families, educators, and policymakers have a responsibility to ensure that India’s students not only succeed academically but also feel supported in every aspect of their lives.