The report underscores the critical importance of integrated river basin management, advocating for a basin-wide approach to river planning and emphasizing the necessity of quality data sharing among stakeholders regarding water availability, biodiversity, and pollution. Despite existing bilateral agreements on water data sharing, the absence of multilateral treaties for river management poses a governance challenge, particularly concerning the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers.
These rivers serve as lifelines for millions across India, Tibet (China), Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Bhutan, making comprehensive management strategies imperative for sustaining livelihoods. Despite their significance, there is a notable absence of agreements involving Nepal, India, and Bangladesh for the Ganga River Basin's management. Similarly, the Indus River Basin sustains the lives of millions, while the Brahmaputra River is crucial for various necessities such as water, electricity, food, agriculture, and fishing.
The report puts forth recommendations including leveraging local communities' knowledge for crisis management, empowering them with resources and technology, addressing data gaps related to water management, adopting a holistic research approach, promoting hydro-solidarity and climate diplomacy among researchers, and integrating water diplomacy with climate diplomacy to tackle interconnected challenges effectively.
Recommendations
- The report advocates for the recognition and utilization of local communities' knowledge for effective crisis management.
- Empowering local communities with resources and technology to enhance their resilience is deemed essential.
- Addressing data gaps related to water availability, biodiversity, and pollution in the river basins is crucial for improved management and early warning systems.
- Adopting a holistic 'whole basin' research approach that facilitates data-sharing, strategic planning, and understanding climate change impacts is recommended.
- Promoting 'hydro-solidarity' and climate diplomacy among researchers from different countries is essential to build trust and foster dialogue on trans boundary water issues.
- Integrating water diplomacy with climate diplomacy can help tackle interconnected challenges of water scarcity and climate change effectively.
