General NS Raja Subramani takes charge as India's new CDS, sets reform agenda

General NS Raja Subramani on May 31 officially assumed charge as India's third Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), succeeding General Anil Chauhan, who retired after serving in the role for three-and-a-half years. The change of command was marked by a ceremonial Guard of Honour at the South Block lawns in New Delhi.

An officer of the Garhwal Regiment, General Subramani brings extensive operational and strategic experience to the country's highest military post. Before his appointment, he served as Military Adviser to the National Security Advisory Committee, where he played a significant role in strategic assessments and inter-agency coordination on national security issues.

Soon after taking charge, General Subramani outlined a clear roadmap for the armed forces, placing jointness, self-reliance and innovation at the centre of India's military transformation.

"I am honoured to assume charge as the Chief of Defense Staff. We are committed to implementing the Prime Minister's vision of JAI — Jointness, Atma Nirbharta and Innovation," he said.

The new CDS stressed that strengthening synergy and integration among the Army, Navy and Air Force would remain a top priority. He said ongoing organisational reforms would continue to enhance operational effectiveness and prepare the armed forces for future security challenges.

Highlighting self-reliance as a key pillar of national security, General Subramani said efforts would be accelerated to develop, induct and integrate indigenous weapons systems and defence technologies across the services.

Focus on innovation and military modernization

Underscoring the need for innovation-driven modernisation, General Subramani called for deeper collaboration between the armed forces, industry, academia, startups and the wider research ecosystem.

"Innovation in thought and action will drive our capability development," he said, emphasising the importance of leveraging emerging technologies to strengthen India's defence preparedness.

The new CDS also paid tribute to his predecessors, late General Bipin Rawat, India's first Chief of Defense Staff, and General Anil Chauhan, acknowledging their contributions to military reforms and the push for greater integration among the three services.

Reaffirming the armed forces' commitment to safeguarding India's sovereignty and territorial integrity, General Subramani said the welfare of soldiers, sailors, air warriors, veterans and Veer Naaris would remain a priority.

As the principal military adviser to the Defense Minister, he will lead efforts to deepen integration across the Army, Navy and Air Force. His appointment comes at a critical juncture as India advances theatre command reforms, expands indigenous defence capabilities and maintains heightened operational readiness along its borders.