Veteran actress Sarada, a member of the Hema Committee, has brought to light enduring problems within the Malayalam film industry, particularly focusing on the persistent issue of the casting couch and the broader challenges faced by women on film sets.
The Hema Committee, comprising retired High Court Justice K. Hema, former actress Sharada, and retired IAS officer K.B. Valsala Kumari, was formed following a request from the Women in Cinema Collective. This request arose in response to the abduction and sexual assault of a prominent actress in February 2017, a case still ongoing with actor Dileep listed as the eighth accused.
In a recent report, Sarada detailed various forms of exploitation and discrimination that continue to afflict the industry, despite increased awareness and open discussions on these issues.
She revealed that the casting couch—a term used to describe the exploitation of actors in exchange for roles—has long been a part of the industry, though it was seldom discussed openly.
Historically, relationships between lead actors and actresses were often consensual, but the industry's dynamics have shifted. Terms such as 'compromise' and 'adjustment' have become unsettlingly common, reflecting a change in how such relationships are viewed.
Sarada also emphasized the lack of basic amenities for women working on set. She pointed out that while those affiliated with influential groups might have access to caravans and other comforts, many actresses are left without even the most basic facilities.
One of the most significant issues she highlighted was the absence of proper restrooms on set, which forces women to endure uncomfortable and unsafe conditions. The lack of adequate facilities contributes to an environment that is both unprofessional and inadequate for the needs of female actors.
A particularly alarming issue Sarada addressed was the inadequate changing facilities provided for actresses. In many cases, she explained, actresses are given makeshift arrangements—such as a torn cloth draped over a PVC pipe—to create a temporary changing area.
This setup is not only unprofessional but also poses safety risks, as the makeshift screen can be easily disturbed. Sarada called for an end to these practices and urged the industry to provide secure and proper facilities for all actresses.
Beyond these issues, Sarada also discussed the widespread use of drugs on film sets, describing it as a pervasive problem. She recounted disturbing incidents where people would knock on the doors of actresses' rooms at night and create a commotion if the doors weren't opened, contributing to a climate of fear and intimidation.
These practices further exacerbate the already challenging environment for women working in the industry.
Sarada’s revelations are part of the Justice Hema Committee report, which exposes the widespread nature of sexual harassment and other forms of exploitation within the Malayalam film industry.
Her insights serve as a stark reminder of the urgent need for reforms and better protections for women in cinema. The report and Sarada's comments underscore the necessity for the industry to address these deep-rooted issues and work towards creating a safer and more respectful working environment for all its members.
