In New Delhi, Australia and India held their ninth defence policy discussion
Important Takeaways from the Most Recent Meeting
Improved Interoperability and Maritime Security: Stronger joint naval drills like AUSINDEX and Malabar, as well as increased cooperation in maritime domain awareness and mutual information sharing, were pledged by both nations.
Cooperation between Science and Technology and the Defence Industry: The two sides discussed the transfer of defence technology, the use of new technologies, and the co-development and co-production of military equipment.
Creating Strategic Alliances Beyond Bilateral Relationships: cooperation with regional and global organizations, including the Quad (India, Australia, Japan, and the United States) and the bolstering of the Indo-Pacific security architecture.
The ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus) aims to increase regional security dialogue. The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) seeks to improve cooperation in the blue economy and maritime security.
The significance of Australia and India's defence cooperation Australia and India have strengthened their defence cooperation since they became Comprehensive Strategic Partners in 2020.
Among the major turning points is the Mutual Logistics Support Agreement (2021). Maritime Strategy & Indo-Pacific Security: One of the escalating security concerns in the Indo-Pacific area is China's assertiveness in the South China Sea.
Australia and India, two maritime powers, want to improve their naval cooperation to ensure regional security.
Taking on New Threats: There is now a great deal more worry about cybersecurity, space security, and hybrid warfare tactics. Australia and India are collaborating on defence technology developments to address these problems.
Improving Cooperation in Defence Trade and Industry: Australia's defence industry development strategy aligns with India's "Make in India" campaign, which allows for joint investments in:
Increasing Broadening and Strengthening Strategic Independence Defence ties: Australia is becoming less reliant on its old allies, like the United States and the United Kingdom, thanks to its expanding defence ties with India. Stronger Indo-Pacific ties benefit India and enhance its ties with the US, France, and Japan.
Barriers to India-Australia Defence Cooperation
Aligning Industrial Capabilities with Defence Procurement: Technology transfer with India is made more difficult by Australia's defence industry's historical preference for Western suppliers (the USA and the UK).
Policy and Bureaucratic Obstacles: To improve defence cooperation, joint R&D projects and military logistics agreements need to be approved more quickly. Better policy alignment is required due to differences in military doctrines and strategic goals.
Resolving Regional Geopolitical Issues: Dealing with China-Related Issues: Australia's historical economic dependence on China makes it challenging to fully align its Indo-Pacific strategy with India.
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