The Clean Plant Programme (CPP) is transitioning from concept to implementation, engaging in initiatives such as nursery certification, authority training, specific diagnostic protocols for crops, and funding directives
The Clean Plant Initiative (CPI)
It was developed by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare in partnership with the Asian Development Bank.
The National Horticulture Board (NHB) acts as an executing and implementing body in collaboration with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), which manages technical advancements and promotes capacity development.
It is an innovative effort focused on guaranteeing the availability of healthy, disease-free planting stock for important fruit crops.
Main Aspects of CPP
Farmers: Availability of high-quality, virus-free planting materials to increase crop yields and improve income prospects for farmers.
Nurseries: Delivers efficient certification procedures and supplies infrastructure assistance, allowing nurseries to successfully propagate clean planting material while fostering growth and sustainability.
Consumers: Provides high-quality produce free of viruses, enhancing the flavor, look, and nutritional benefits of fruits offered to consumers.
Exports: Enhances India’s status as a prominent worldwide exporter by prioritizing superior quality, disease-free fruits.
Equity and Inclusivity: Guarantees accessible clean planting materials for every farmer, encourages women’s involvement via training and resources, and creates region-specific varieties tailored to India’s varied agro-climatic environments.
Significance
CPP aims to enhance India’s horticultural industry while synchronizing with Mission LiFE and the One Health initiatives to encourage sustainable and environmentally-friendly farming methods.
Additionally, by managing plant health, CPP assists farmers in adjusting to climate change, as increasing temperatures lead to extreme weather occurrences and also affect pest and disease dynamics.
CPP supports the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), a centrally funded initiative introduced in 2014–15 aimed at the comprehensive development of the horticultural industry.
Worries
Climate change and viral plant diseases are leading to significant agricultural losses in India, despite attempts to enhance productivity.
These dangers diminish crop productivity, quality, and longevity, and are difficult to control once signs emerge.
The most efficient solution is to utilize planting materials that are free of disease.
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